Startling before and after photographs reveal the devastating floods in Houston as Hurricane Harvey swamps the city and promises to do even more damage with another 50inches of rain this week
- Hurricane Harvey has left thousands homeless in Houston with more than 5,000 people currently in shelters
- The number was expected to rise as more rescues were carried out across the Texan city on Monday morning
- Another 50 inches of rain is set to fall over the coming days which will exasperate the catastrophe
- System is expected to stay over water with 45 mph winds for 36 hours, then head back inland Wednesday
- Two major dams 20 miles outside of the city are being drained, sending more water cascading into homes
- Despite the unfolding disaster, the mayor has still not issued a mandatory evacuation order across the city
- Scores of panicked residents are taking to social media to beg for help after becoming stranded in houses
- 911 operators are stretched to their limit - on Sunday there was a backlog of 150 calls at any given time
- Fundraising efforts by the Red Cross are underway and celebrities are donating thousands to relief funds
- In total, 11 people are feared dead across the entire state as a result of the storm, including a family of six
- Texas Governor Greg Abbott has deployed the entire National Guard of 12,000 to rescue stranded citizens
Huge swathes of the city now sit underwater as flood water continues to rush through its streets.
Thousands are without homes, even more have lost power and 11 people are feared dead across the entire state as a result of the storm.
There is no respite on the horizon, with another 50 inches of rain scheduled to land over the course of the week.
Harvey increased slightly in strength Monday as it drifted back over the warm Gulf of Mexico, according to the National Hurricane Center.
Forecasters expect the system to stay over water with 45 mph winds for 36 hours and then head back inland east of Houston sometime Wednesday. The system will then head north and lose its tropical strength.
Many residents have been left no choice but to wait in their homes to be rescued but emergency services have been pushed to the limit. 911 operators are having to choose between life-fearing callers and panicked residents are clambering to their roofs to wave towels in the hope that someone will rescue them.
Here, in a collection of photographs taken around the city before and after the storm hit, the scope of the damage is laid bare.
There were 5,500 people in shelters on Monday morning and 911 operators had responded to 75,000 calls alone by 10.30am.
More than 2,000 people have been rescued from the flood water and at any given time, there is a 15 person backlog for 911 calls.
FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, estimates that 30,000 will be in need of shelter by the time the storm passes and there is already an estimated $40billion in damage.
Aerial footage shows the floods in Rockport, Texas, after Hurricane Harvey on Sunday (right) and before (left)
Interstate 45 Highway in Houston in 2005 (left) and on Sunday (right) after the Hurricane Harvey floods swept the city
The theater district is shown above in ordinary conditions (left) and on Sunday (right). The total damage of Hurricane Harvey has been estimated as $40billion
Another view of Houston's theater district taken on an ordinary day (left) and on Sunday (right) as water flooded the city
The colorful bridges above highway 59 towered over a bleak scene on Sunday (right), with large portions of the road under water
It will stop an uncontrollable wave of water from rushing through homes.
The total cost of the damage has been put at $40 billion and FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, has warned it will be take years for the city and coastal towns to recover.
As the situation became more grave, criticism of Mayor Turner's decision not to evacuate the city grew.
When the storm began on Friday, Houston was not immediately hit. It was safe from the battering winds which tore apart towns on the coast and many felt confident enough to remain in their homes.
However as the storm moved further inland on Saturday and Saturday, floods - the likes of which the city has never before seen - swept through.
Another view of the theater district shows it dry (left) before the storm and completely submerged in water (right) afterwards
An aerial view of downtown Houston (left) and the same view after the Hurricane Harvey floods (right)
A home in the area of Cottage Grove, Houston, before and after the Hurricane Harvey floods swept through on Saturday
The coastal town of Rockport was spared severe flooding but was battered by 130mph winds on Friday night and Saturday morning
A home in Cottage Grove which is among flooded areas in Houston before (left) and after (right). There is still no mandatory evacuation order in place for the city
In Rockport, Texas, 130mph winds removed the dome roof of this building and battered the rest of its shell
The city woke up to a water world and many, with no alternative, swam to safety or climbed in to rescue boats.
Now, many are trapped in their homes with no way out. They have been left to wait for rescue boats but the situation is bleak.
Oliver Simpson, 35, a father of four from west Houston, is stuck in his home with his children. He told DailyMail.com on Monday: 'It's horrible. I feel helpless - sitting with no power and just waiting to see what happens. And we have it so much better than many others.
'I have a neighbor who had a tree fall on his garage, it went across a gas line. There is a gas leak and despite calls to 911 still no one been out. That was at 4am this morning.
'To be clear, authorities are doing everything they can [there are] just many people in far worse situation than us.'
'The goal is rescue. That's the major focus for the day. We want to focus on getting them out of their homes or whatever their stressful situation may be,' he said.
With 911 operation centers inundated, panicked residents turned to social media to be saved.
They shared pictures of frightened children cowering on kitchen work tops as water covered the floors of their homes.
Heartbreaking photographs from nursing homes showed elderly residents floating around in their wheelchairs and hospital beds. President Trump is scheduled to visit Texas on Tuesday.
As the devastation continues to unfold, authorities are now turning their attention to fundraising efforts.
The Red Cross has launched a designated relief fund (which can be found here) and there will be a Hurricane Harvey Relief Fund organized by the City of Houston.
Celebrities shared their thoughts and prayers for the city's residents en masse but were taken to task by actor Kevin Hart who, after pledging $25,000 to relief funds, called on a number of stars including Jay Z, Beyonce, Jerry Seinfeld and Justin Timberlake, to make donations.
To donate to the Red Cross Hurricane Harvey relief fund, click here or call 1-800-435-7669.
Good Samaritans have come out in force and, in some cases, from other states.
Alexandre Jorge evacuates Ethan Colman from his home in Houston on Monday
Jose Garcia carries Heidi, his German Shepherd, to safety after fleeing their home in Houston on Monday
The pair hitched a ride on Murphy Fire Department's Todd Herrington's boat on Monday morning
A family uses toys to safely push a young relative through water as they carry umbrellas after fleeing their home in Houston
Residents flee their homes in Houston on Monday as flood waters continue to rise in parts of the city
Residents hitch a ride on a construction vehicle with children hiding inside next to the driver to try to stay warm
Some residents maintained their smiles despite the treacherous conditions and waved for news photographers as they fled their homes
New mother Shardea Harrison watches over her three-week-old baby as she is rescued from her home by Dean Mize and Jason Legnon
Houston Fire Department's Dive Team power through flood water in a motor boat looking for people who need to be saved
Apartment residents flee their home in North Braeswood Boulevard as the flood waters continue to rise on Monday
Two men carry their belongings across a flooded road after fleeing their apartment in North Braeswood Boulevard on Monday
Volunteer Dean Mize holds on to two frightened and soaking children as he and his friend Jason Lengon rescue more stranded residents on their boat
Belinda Penn carries her two dogs from a boat after being rescued from their home in Houston on Sunday
One viral social media post for distressed residents advised anyone seeking the help of emergency services to call a phone number DailyMail.com is not publishing. The phone number led vulnerable callers to Foremost, a private insurance company.
There have been four arrests for looting in Houston so far and more disruption is feared.
Former President George H.W. Bush and his wife Barbara, who are Houston residents, escaped the disaster and are in Maine. They released a statement on Monday expressing their gratitude for the emergency services.
'Barbara and I are in Maine but our hearts are in Houston.
'We are praying for all of our fellow Houstonians and Texans affected by Harvey, and truly inspired by the flotilla of volunteers — Points of Light all — who are answering the call to help their neighbors.
'We salute them, the first responders, and the local elected officials for their grit and determination in the face of this extraordinary storm. This we know: Houston, and Texas, will come together and rebuild,' they said.
FEMA has advised that 30,000 people will be displaced and in need of shelter.
At a news conference, administrator Brock Long said: 'The sheltering mission is going to be a very heavy lift.
'We need citizens to be involved. You could not draw this forecast up, you could not dream this forecast up.'
Creative residents used kiddie pools to transport their belongings through the flood water in swamped residential streets
The water level continues to rise in Houston, with more water expected to cascade through the city's streets as authorities release water from two major dams which sit on the city's outskirts
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